If my mother
had confined herself to embroidering baby clothes during her pregnancy, all
would have been well. Unfortunately, she
also read books about baby care, and at the time these were rife with behaviorist
principles. New mothers were instructed to pick up their infant only for
feeding and diaper changes, at strict four-hour intervals. This was supposed to
result in a well-disciplined baby who would lie quietly in her crib,
entertaining herself with her own thoughts and not relying on other humans for company
or comfort.
But, for my
mother and me, things did not go as the books promised. Long before the next feeding was due I would
begin to mewl and grouse, progressing to ear-splitting shrieks that went on for
hours. My mother would hover over the bassinet, watching my face grow from red
to purple and my arms flail in distress. Longing to comfort me, but determined to
do things properly, she would only allow herself to stroke my fist with one finger.
She was probably even more miserable than I.
When it was
finally time to nurse, I latched on so fiercely and was so reluctant to let go
that my mother developed cracked nipples. This caused her such pain that the only
way she could bear to feed me was to bite down on one of her lace-bordered
handkerchiefs. The pain did not make it
easy for her to let down her milk, and the slower the flow, the more savagely I
sucked...Forget those placid Madonna-and-Child nursing scenes. Ours was more like the Martyrdom of Saint
Agatha.
(My mother
was not the only one to suffer under the influence of behaviorism. Across the
Atlantic, my future mother-in-law, on her doctor’s advice, would leave my
husband-to-be shrieking in his crib and go out for a walk, to avoid being
tempted to pick him up and “spoil” him. It must have been as compensation for
this draconian upbringing that our generation morphed into the love-obsessed
flower children of the 1960s.)
My mother’s
parents lived in Ivars d’Urgell, a village in a fertile plain south of the
Pyrenees, west of Barcelona. As soon as she heard of my birth my grandmother
packed her suitcase and a basket of autumnal home-grown provender—dried figs, almonds,
raisins, and the last of the year’s butifarras (sausages). My grandfather hitched the horse to
the covered wagon and drove her to the train station, but he declined to go
along. Having a grandchild--I was the first, my mother being the eldest of his
children—made him feel old, he said.
He was in
his fifties, one of the last generation of large-animal veterinarians who cared
for the horses, mules, and donkeys that plowed the fields and brought in the
harvest. His car had been requisitioned during the Spanish Civil War, and for
the rest of his career he visited his patients on a bicycle, wearing a black
beret on his bald head and bicycle clips around his ankles, and smoking endless
roll-your-own cigarettes.
It took him a
month to get over his fear that the sight of me would turn him into an old man.
He got on the train, arrived in Barcelona and, as he climbed the five flights of
stairs to our apartment, he could already hear me screaming. He kissed my
mother, handed her another food-filled basket from my grandmother, and followed
the howls to the bassinet. He picked me up, lifted my dress and inspected my
abdomen. He had seen enough calves, foals, piglets and lambs, in addition to
his own four children, to know what a thriving infant looked like, and I did
not look like one.
“This
child,” he exclaimed “is malnourished!
Why haven’t you been feeding her?”
“I think perhaps
I don’t have enough milk, because she cries day and night,” my mother answered.
“Of course she
cries—she’s starving! Forget about nursing. She has to gain weight right away,
or she won’t last long,” he said.
Then began
the search for something to feed me. In the years following the war infant formula was practically unavailable, but, as it happened, a relative
of my paternal grandparents owned a factory that manufactured powdered milk. He
let my parents have as much as they needed, and I was put on a diet of powdered
milk thickened with bread crumbs.
For all his initial
reluctance to accept my birth, by the time he boarded the train back to Ivars
my grandfather and I were firmly bonded, probably helped by the fact that he
had saved me from dying of hunger. During my summers in the country, and in his
letters after we left Spain, he repeated to me the Catalan saying: els fills dels teus fills son dues vegades
fills (your children’s children are twice your children). I didn’t
understand then the depth of affection that he was trying to convey, but the
saying became as much a part of my grandfather as his beret, his cigarettes, and
the bicycle clips that he put on before he set out on his rounds.
Despite the
vast amounts I consumed, the powdered-milk gruel did not kill me. “You were so
ravenous,” my mother used to say, “that it took two people to feed you—one to
put the spoon in your mouth while the other filled the next spoon. If there was
the slightest interruption between spoonfuls you would fly into a rage, choke,
and vomit. And then we’d have to start all over.”
Luckily for
me, my mother’s younger sisters, Maria (whose name I changed to “Xin” as soon
as I could speak) and Pepita, periodically shared our apartment and helped with
the mealtime dramas. But their influence went far beyond those early feedings. Until
we left Spain when I was ten, my aunts were treasure troves of entertainment—they
made up stories, played dolls, and let me watch them put on make-up. Xin
recited Lorca poems to me (“Huye luna,
luna, luna...” and “Verde que te
quiero verde...”) long before I could understand them, but the pure music
of the language engraved itself in my brain. And she taught me to read when I
was three.
As an only
child surrounded by adults, I sensed in my aunts’ youthful presence a secret
sympathy. But many years later I realized that their most valuable gift was to
help dissipate my mother’s intense focus on me.
(To be continued)
This column touches me (hits me) in several ways: grandfather (but not yet bent with age), trading car for bike, faddish child rearing that is later determined harmful, and the support of family (community) in time of need. I'd like to hear more about your grandfather, but want him to put away the cigarettes, at least while near the baby.
ReplyDeleteNot only did our generation suffer from behaviorist child rearing, but we grew up with our heads in constant clouds of cigarette smoke. Emptying ashtrays before the arrival of company was one of my childhood jobs.
ReplyDeleteOh, I'm so glad you're back. Looking forward to catching up.
ReplyDelete