Here is what I think about these
days when I feel isolated and frustrated:
1936. A turn-of-the-century
apartment in Barcelona: living room, dining room, four bedrooms. A pared-down
kitchen, no ice-box. One bathroom. No hot water or central heat. In this
apartment live my father, his parents, his two younger sisters, and his older
brother with his wife and two baby boys. And the maid, an orphan whom my
grandparents took in many years ago. She sleeps on a cot in the kitchen.
The Spanish Civil War has
broken out. My grandfather is an accountant in a cement company, but construction
in all of Spain has come to a halt, so there isn’t much work for him. My
grandmother sends the maid out to the shops every day, and makes do with what
she brings back: bread and garlic and maybe a bit of hake or cod.
The older son used to have a
job, but now has lymphoma and grows weaker by the day. Doctors and
nurses are at the front, stitching wounds and amputating limbs, so he is cared
for by his wife and his mother. His wife is a Mexican citizen. Like the Israelites
smearing blood on their doors so the angel would spare their firstborns, the
family has nailed a Mexican flag on the door of the apartment to deter the
anarchist gangs that roam the city.
My father’s sisters are
fifteen and twelve, and have to be kept mostly indoors because the streets are
rife with soldiers. My father is twenty-two. Ever since his mother sat him on
her lap and placed his fingers on the keyboard of the upright piano, music has been his life. A violinist, he is starting to make his way professionally.
Of all the family, he is the
most endangered, more than the dying brother or the pubescent girls. Catalonia
is in the grip of leftist furor. Centuries of deprivation have stoked hatred
among the poor towards everyone and everything that smacks even remotely of
privilege: the wealthy and the middle class, the great landowners and the
farmers with a single field and a mule, and the church—priests good and bad,
monks, nuns, former altar boys, and members of a Catholic organizations such as
the Children of Mary.
In high-school my father belonged
to the Children of Mary, along with the rest of his class. This now makes him
subject to summary arrest and execution. One night his best friend, hiding in
his own parents’ apartment, is dragged out from under the sofa and put on a
truck headed for Montjuich, the hill overlooking the city where dozens are shot
every day at dawn. But my father’s friend is charming, and on the way he
strikes a conversation with the guard, who lowers the tailgate and lets him jump
off.
As in every civil war, one is
at the mercy of disaffected neighbors, disappointed rivals, the spiteful, the
petty, and the just plain evil, any one of whom may take it into his or her
head to nod in the direction of one’s hiding place. So my father has to stay in
the apartment 24/7. Not only can he not go outdoors, he can’t stand on the
balcony or close to a window. Not only may he not play the violin--that would
give him away immediately--he has to speak softly and tread lightly, lest the downstairs
tenants hear a man’s voice and footsteps while my grandfather and the elder son
are out of the house.
What do they do, the ten of
them, day after day in that apartment? There is a piano on which the girls
practice their scales. There is a radio, but reception is poor. Otherwise there
is nothing: no TV, no wi-fi, no working
telephone, no books or magazines other than those already on the shelves. There
are frequent blackouts.
There is always prayer, and
they all say the rosary together every evening. And for my father there are
buttons to paint, for a little income. It is fashionable at the time for women
to wear large painted buttons made of tagua, an ivory-like plant material. So
my young father sits by the window (but not too close) with a slender brush and
some paints, and invents tiny bucolic scenes for women to wear on their chests.
What, at twenty-two, does he make of women, now that the only ones he sees are
his mother, the maid, his sisters, and his brother’s young wife in the bedroom
next to his?
Food is the great issue. How
to get it, how to apportion it. The decisions are in my grandmother’s hands. My
grandfather needs nourishment so he can continue to work, as does the maid. The
girls are still growing. The daughter-in-law is pregnant or nursing. Now that
his cancer is progressing, the older son doesn’t want to eat much, but he must
be encouraged nevertheless. And my father—how to satisfy the hunger of a
twenty-two-year-old man? Fortunately, he doesn’t get any exercise, so that
helps.
At night the family gathers
around the table, a candle flickering in the center because the electricity has
been cut off.
“Here, take this bread. I’m
not feeling very hungry.”
“I wouldn’t dream of it. It’s
yours. Please eat it…”
They go to bed early to keep
warm, but before retiring they file into the kitchen, one by one, and down several
glasses of water. This is to give their stomachs the illusion of fullness, so
they can fall asleep.
The war lasts three years.
My father, aged 21, the year before the war |
The greatest fear: that those far right domestic terrorists with guns will take over - encouraged in a time of plague. We will pay, as a society, for those guns.
ReplyDeleteLike health, democracy is only skin deep.
I don't see how your family survived - I'm glad they did. The Spanish civil war was brutal, not that others are better.
My sister is married to a Spaniard whose family emigrated to Mexico. His grandfather was the one who went, but the entire family has not lost their accents.
I was not alive in the 1930s, but ever since 2016 I've been worried about their return.
DeleteMy niece is now living in Madrid with her Spanish boyfriend, her third year there, and they are under a very strong stay-at-home order.
ReplyDeleteYour description of how the Spanish War era affected your parents generation is compelling. I'm glad you took notes (mental or in writing) from your parents to be able to recount those times to us. My one uncle who saw combat during WWII would never talk about his experiences, which included time behind enemy lines during the Battle of the Bulge.
Good to hear from you John. I hope you and Kathleen are well.
DeleteMy father hardly ever spoke of those years. Most of what I know came from my mother. Like your uncle, he didn't want to relieve those experiences.
So direct and drops lke a stone.
ReplyDeleteThanks for reading, Betty. Take good care of yourself.
DeleteWhat I know of the Spanish Civil War comes from your writing and a film or two. I'm glad your mother talked to you about it.
ReplyDelete